Cooperatives: Contributing to the success of our communities
By Sarah Jackson
Editor's note: Jackson won the FFA speaking contest at the
2005 Missouri Institute of Cooperatives. Here we print the speech she delivered
for the contest, and as the winner, to the institute's member banquet.
What do Ace Hardware, Sunkist, Dairy Farmers of America,
MFA, and your Rural Electric Cooperative all have in common? They would seem to
all be different shaped-pieces of a large puzzle. Although uniquely shaped,
they are all held together by one major characteristic: each is a cooperative.
Cooperatives are grass-roots organizations where the one-member, one-vote rule
puts decision-making and direction of the group in the hands of its members.
Voluntary and open membership allows the cooperative to strive to meet the
economic and business needs of its members. United States cooperatives are such
an important part of our country that over 120 million people have become
members of 48,000 cooperatives, nationwide. Whether producer-owned,
consumer-owned or worker-owned, citizens have the opportunity to be a part of a
network of cooperatives in today's economy.
Whatever the purpose of the cooperative, each of them
becomes a vital and contributing asset, not just to the members, but to entire
communities where they are found. Their effects broaden beyond that, to the
larger realms of our entire state and nation. Today we are going to discuss
examples of how cooperatives glue the community puzzle together by serving
members, promoting democracy and supporting personal development within that
area.
First, cooperatives are important community assets. Whether
it is the local feed store, electric cooperative or telephone company, when
members live within the community, dollars stay in the members' business area.
Since members are the owners, a cooperative exists to fill a
need in a community and its interests, so profits and decision-making stay
right there.
The cooperative operates for the benefit of its members,
providing them with the goods and services they need. Northeast Missouri is
privileged to be the home of multiple community-oriented co-ops. When 331 corn
producers organized the first "New Generation Cooperative" ethanol plant in
Macon County, they began an enormous venture. The result, NEMO Grain, uses
43,000 bushels of corn every day. They buy not only from members, but from any
corn producer in the state. Using their electric generator, the plant supplies
most of the power required by the city of Macon, a joint venture for the common
good of both entities and its citizens.
According to Steve Burnett, CEO, NEMO Grain provided in
excess of $86,000 to Macon schools this year. At the same time, it provides
1,900 jobs from the trickle effect of corn, goods and services purchased
statewide. We see the pieces of this cooperative interlocking in the puzzle of
Missouri's agricultural economy.
Second, cooperatives promote democracy. When my parents'
little dairy cooperative combined with a larger one, they were worried that
they would lose their voice in the organization. As they became involved with
the co-op further, they were reassured that local representatives still served
on the boards that make decisions affecting its members. All are elected by the
members and take their cues from regional needs, desires and concerns. The
co-op membership meets at regular intervals, reviewing detailed reports and
electing the directors from local communities. Anyone who works for that
cooperative answers directly to the representatives, and in turn, to the
members.
MFA Incorporated, my neighboring feed outlet, elects its
directors straight from the pool of its customers, further ensuring that its
organization will be run to best help its local area. These representatives
share the same values and desires of the people they serve, making them better
able to decide issues concerning the entire cooperative membership.
In return for the patrons' loyal support, MFA offers $3
million in profits back to the farming communities in which they operate. They
also support hardworking young people in these areas by giving 300 scholarships
annually to graduating high school seniors.
A third contribution of cooperatives is that they raise
human dignity. Owning a home, giving their children an education or making a
living through agriculture or any chosen field can be accomplished more easily
thanks to cooperatives. Members are empowered when they are able to have a say
in decision-making choices. Armed with this ability to effect change, members
are able to gain self-esteem as well as prosperity in their chosen occupation.
Cooperatives give members a sense of being involved in
something bigger than themselves or their family farming operations. In turn,
the cooperative inspires service and efforts, making a difference in lives. A
wonderful example of changing lives in communities is our area rural electric
cooperative. Not only does it serve 11,500 customers in nine counties, it
employs over 40 local workers. As a cooperative, they provide capital credits,
which puts money back into members' pockets. More than that, they assist towns
with lighting baseball fields, Christmas lights, economic development,
community donations and sponsoring four teens on a trip to our nation's
capitol.
All types of cooperatives fit into the diverse puzzle of
America's economy. They help us process and market products, purchase necessary
goods and services, give us needed capital and essentially make our lives
better each day. Today I've shown you that cooperatives benefit society through
their members, promote democracy on a fundamental level and raise human dignity
among their customers. The puzzle should now be solvedÑcooperatives, no matter
what kind, enhance all our lives by contributing to the success of our
communities.
|