COUNTRY CORNER
China is a country of staggering statistics, which we could
get staggeringly wrong.
By Steve Fairchild
Fairchild's first rule for bandwagons is to disembark.
That's what I've been doing lately with the whole China craze. It's not like
I'm going out on a limb. I haven't plumbed deeply into obscure economic data,
but anytime the major three news weeklies agree on a topic, there is a good
chance they've gotten it completely wrong. China's century, they're calling it.
But, if you ask this Sino-skeptic, China is an Asian Tiger with a few hoops to
jump through for title to the next 95 years.
I heard at the University of Missouri's Breimyer Seminar
earlier this year that the biggest social concern in China is the countryside
disgorging as farmers and others of the peasant class head en masse to cities
looking for a better life. Perhaps this is a sign of more freedom. And the
urban workers often send remittances back to their rural families, which
slightly masks the division of wealth. But the migration is creating serious
class division problems in east-coast city enclaves. Even in a country whose
modern government is shored up by the bones of 70 million dead from Mao
Tse-tung's Cultural Revolution, Beijing is loathe to submit itself to radical
social upheaval. As we saw with tanks in Tiananmen Square, the establishment's
control can be brutal. But brutality in this age of camera phones can cause
cracks in the periphery that bring the whole machine down.
We hear plenty about the Chinese economy sizzling along at a
sustainable 9 percent growth. Yet, in the grain trade, every statistic about
Chinese production or consumption is offered with the caveat: "Of course,
because of irregularities in reporting, nobody really knows." That's polite
shorthand for the fact that in an authoritarian government, facts are built to
suit.
Economists of the Sino-enthusiast stripe have lauded
Beijing's decision to decouple the yuan from the underperforming American
dollar and its subsequent peg to a basket of currencies. But skeptics point out
that during the go-go years when the yuan was pegged to the stable but cheap dollar,
hyper investment created overcapacity in backbone industries like textiles and
electronics. Meanwhile, some report that to maintain the dollar peg, the
People's Bank of China picked up the tab for a fifth of the U.S. Treasury Bonds
issued during the deficit-happy Bush administration. Now econ wags say that the
Chinese business class isn't interested in buying more American paper but would
rather have things more tangible and symbolic. This should sound familiar if
you recall a white-hot, T-Bill-rich Japanese economy of the 1980s. American
golf courses and iconic cultural real estate fell quickly into Japanese hands.
In light of China's similar position, does the junk-bond status of General
Motors look more precarious?
That may frighten a union man in Detroit, but it goes to the
heart of a Sino-skeptic's thinking. Japan's supposed clobbering of the
U.S. economy never materialized. In retrospect, it was the incestuous
relationship between its businesses and banks that brought on Japan's economic
crash. Observers agree that Chinese banking is corrupt and its stock exchange
weak. Is a meltdown in store?
I won't cast predictions here, only doubt. So consider the
stability of a state where by 2020 the one-child policy will have produced 20
to 40 million bachelors (and an upcoming pension crisis); a state where an
obscene wealth gap breeds contempt and where corruption and brutality still
rule; a state that governs behind a cloak of secrecy and duplicity. A runaway
China? I'd go with Jeffrey Bernard's wisdom instead: One way to stop a runaway
horse is to bet on him.
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